Some compounds have more than two component words. Note that the last two are actually nouns, Sometimes these compounds areĭifferent in the part of speech of the whole compound vs. 'particle' means a word basically designating spatial expression thatįunctions to complete a literal or metaphorical path), as in Run, blackbird, hard drive), verb-noun ( pick-pocket,Ĭut-purse, lick-spittle) and even verb-particle (where The list above shows mostly noun-nounĬompounds, which is probably the most common part of speechĬombination, but there are others, such as adjective-noun ( dry With unfamiliar spaces or hyphens between the components.Īnother thing to note about compounds is that they can combine words If you read older literature you might see someĬompound words that are now written as one word appearing To clock-work and finally to one word with no break The to originally was the preposition to with an older meaning 'at '. In the 19th century, today and tomorrow were sometimes still written to-day and to-morrow. Usually in the direction from separate words (e.g. Over time, the convention for writing compounds can change, The way the word is written does not affect its status as aĬompound. With a space between the elements with a hyphen between theĮlements or simply with the two roots run together with no separation. Note that compounds are written in various ways in English: Iatrogenic, and many thousands of other classical words. Compounds formed inĮnglish from borrowed Latin and Greek morphemes preserve thisĬharacteristic. So compounds are composed of bound roots. In Greek and Latin, in contrast to English, roots do not typically standĪlone. Some compounds have a preposition as one of the component words as in the Mailman (composed of free root mail and free root man)įireplug (a regional word for 'fire hydrant') Independent words that can occur by themselves. Typically free morphemes, so that means native compounds are made out of In Linguistics, compounds can be either native or borrowed.
Kemmer Types of Word Formation ProcessesĬompounding forms a word out of two or more root morphemes. Words in English: Types of Word Formation Words in English public website
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